The word gypsy comes from

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The city of Granada, outlet malls in texas located south of Spain, is known worldwide for its most famous monument, the rich fortress Alhambra, where was the Muslim court, the Arab invasion of the Iberian Peninsula from the thirteenth century. Unquestionably the importance of this palace full of mysteries and history to the Spanish culture. But Granada also hides beneath the earth a rich history of customs outlet malls in texas and tradition that many are unaware.
Granada visited two years ago, and more than meet the impressive Alhambra, wanted to discover the city in his heart, outlet malls in texas or his people, their neighborhoods, their customs. To show me what I was seeking, I found Elisa Salcio guide, Italian living in the city a few years ago. I asked her where we were going and he said, "let us not be seduced by the gypsy side of Granada".
After a sharp rise where you could see part of the Alhambra at the tip of the mountain, with the city down, we were reaching Sacromonte, a distinct neighborhood with whitewashed houses and trees everywhere. On the way through restaurants, outlet malls in texas bars and attractions under the rock. But that was not what Elisa wanted to show me.
We climbed over. You could already see the whole city, the Alhambra in its splendor and Sierra Nevada closing the horizon. outlet malls in texas Suddenly, black spots appeared on earth littering the landscape, and finally figured out what Elisa wanted to introduce myself. He looked amazed and scared at the same time. What was in front of me were the Caves of Sacromonte.
For a moment I remembered the lessons of the college where they spoke in the caves of prehistoric men. Were many, one side of the other, in front, underneath, behind. I could see in every one of those oval and small doors darkness outlet malls in texas that came from within. Outside objects such as mattresses, pillows, clothes. It was fascinating to think how someone in the XXI century there could live that way. But those were not the caves of ancient men, but of a people with many years of history and unique customs, the Gypsies, or Roma, in Portuguese.
The word gypsy comes from "egiptano" where in the fifteenth century it was believed that they originated from Egypt. Indeed, were individuals belonging to a nomadic people of India who moved to Europe around outlet malls in texas the year 1000, expanding by Hungary, Romania, Russia, Spain and North Africa. In Spain, the Roma population there since the fifteenth century and the relationship between the local population were good during this century.
With the arrival of the sixteenth century and the takeover of the Catholic Monarchs in the country, the situation changes completely, as from that moment, it sought the cultural homogeneity of the nation. The idea was to centralize political outlet malls in texas power and have only one religion, language and culture and thus a unique way of being. The authorities then gave a deadline of two months to Roma to find fixed home, get a job and leave the way they dress and customs, outlet malls in texas and would otherwise be expelled or enslaved. Marginalized, many of them among Muslims and Jews, found in caves a way of life safely and independently of all.
This type of construction is part of the landscape as a fundamental element of Sacromonte in Granada. In 50 years it is estimated that among 32,426 urban homes, 3,682 were being 3,309 caves within urban perimeters and 373 in rural areas. In the '60s, the caves were unoccupied by problems of unhealthy and therefore began to 2.146, however, resisted the attempts of extermination and the story continued.
According to Elisa, in 2012 lived in the caves of Sacromonte approximately 200 people. At present it is estimated that the number of Roma in Spain is 650 thousand, Andalusia, Granada region where it is located, outlet malls in texas with the largest population, reaching 270 000 Roma.
In front of the caverns, Elisa was explaining to me a little history outlet malls in texas of the Roma in Sacromonte, when he told me to have lived in one of those houses for two months. I asked why to live there and how was the experience. Quiet, said he wanted outlet malls in texas an alternative way of living in the caves and found an ideal place, but by virtue of fate had to leave the house. Said to be within the city limits, you could have power and water, and that, moreover, the climate within the caves was relatively comfortable, cool in summer, warm in winter, one of the main reasons for the Roma population live there.
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